Answer/Quote: “For the
contemporary world of teaching, we choose with Chartier, to follow the
‘invention of everyday life’…as the logic of school practice, over the abstract
myth of a rational and scriptal culture of schooling. In this sense, before
proposing new guidelines for literacy instruction to teachers, it seems prudent
to understand how, at ground level, they devise effective practices that allow
students to learn what they are expected to know. By adopting the spirit of
occupying the common ground of the written record admitted into classrooms,
many teachers, in their various ways, may yet be turning schools into spaces of
inclusion and growth for all children..” p; 340.
Comment: My including this quote from a review of
three histories of French writing instruction might seem to be a stretch. But I
have noticed in the teaching of writing in the United States that more and more
writing instruction encourages the use of informal English as opposed to formal,
standard American English. I describe informal written English as using many of
the characteristics of spoken English—needless repetition, beginning sentences
with “there,” the use of imprecise verbs, such as “get,” “getting,” “gotten,”
and nouns, “things.” I also include passive constructions, ignoring parallel
structure and dangling and misplaced modifiers, among other transgressions
against formal, standard American English. I think this tendency is inevitable
in light of Facebook, Twittering, e-mail, etc.
The point of the
quote is that this tendency toward the democratization of language flies in the
face of a hierarchical society that privileges such differentiating
characteristics as formal, standard American English as it opposes the elite
language of the remnants of aristocracy in France. Therefore, the French
classrooms are now more inclusive and democratic. Et too, Anglais? RayS.
Title: “Paradoxes in
French-Language Instruction: Recent Social and Historical Research on Literacy
I France.” Elsie Rockwell and Ana Maria
Galvao. Reading Research Quarterly (July/ August/ September 2012),
3288-341.
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